Impact of using computers in the manufacturing industry

Impact of using computers in the manufacturing industry

Introduction:

The history of the industrial computer begins shortly when the Second world war, with the invention in 1947 of the semiconductor device. This made large electronic calculative machines an opportunity, leading to the development of the computer as we know it today.During succeeding decades, computers were used by the military, the space programmed, and also for commercial applications. One of the most famous industrial computers was LEO, the Lyons Electronic office used by the Lyons Company for stock control, payroll, and other applications.

Importance of computer:

An important element of industrial computers is the programmable logic controller used to change production and processes. In recent years, improved political action committee, programmable automation controller, technology has been developed.Industrial computers square measure typically used on the manufacturing plant floor, where they control processes and production. The automotive industry was associate degree early parent of industrial computers and robotics, and still makes heavy use of this technology.As well as controlling manufacturing equipment, associate degree industrial computer may be used to monitor processes, acquiring and analyzing information, generally outdoors.In today’s business, where ever additional complicated processes need to be handled, and speedy production is essential to remain competitive. Hence, the application of industrial computer is additional necessary than ever before.

Advantages:

1. All advantages usually attributed to automation include higher production rates and redoubled productivity, more efficient use of materials, better product quality, improved safety, shorter workweeks for labor, and reduced factory lead times. Higher output and increased productivity have been two of the largest reasons in justifying the employment of automation. Despite the claims of high quality from good accomplishment by humans, machine-controlled systems typically perform the manufacturing process with less variability than human employees, resulting in larger control and consistency of product quality. Also, increased process control makes additional efficient use of materials, resulting in less scrap.
2. All the Workers safety is an important reason for automating AN industrial operation. Automated systems typically remove employees from the workplace, therefore safeguarding them against the hazards of the industrial plant environment.
3. Another good thing about automation is that the reduction in the variety of hours worked on average per week by industrial plant employees. About 1900 the typical work time was approximately 70 hours. This has gradually been reduced to a typical work time in the united states of regarding 40 hours. Mechanization and automation have compete a big role in this reduction. Finally, the time needed to method a typical order through the manufacturing is usually reduced with automation.

Disadvantages:

1. Despite the social advantages that may result from training displaced employees for other jobs, in almost all cases the worker whose job has been taken over by a machine undergoes a period of emotional stress. In addition to the all displacement from work, the worker may be displaced geographically. In order to find alternative work, an individual may have to relocate, which is another source of stress.
2. The  machine-driven equipment include the large high capital expenditure required to invest in automation Also there are potential risks that automation technology will ultimately subjugate rather than serve group. The risks embody the likelihood that all workers will become slaves to machine-controlled machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of automation technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic well-being.
3. These all  dangers aside, automation technology, if used wisely and effectively, can yield substantial opportunities for the future. There is a big opportunity to relieve humans from repetitive, hazardous, and unpleasant labor in all forms. And there is an opportunity for future automation technologies to supply a growing social and economic surroundings within which humans can enjoy a higher standard of living and a better way of life.

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